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Rcbs 223 full length sizing die adjustments A Complete Guide

Reloading ammunition is a hobby and profession that requires precision, attention to detail, and the right equipment. When reloading .223 Remington cartridges, one of the most critical steps in the process is sizing the brass to ensure it fits properly in your firearm. RCBS, a well-respected brand in the reloading community, offers full-length sizing dies that are widely used by enthusiasts for this purpose.

This article will focus on the rcbs 223 full length sizing die adjustments and how to make adjustments for optimal performance. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced reloader, understanding how to properly adjust your RCBS sizing die will improve the accuracy, safety, and consistency of your reloads.

What is rcbs 223 full length sizing die adjustments?

Full-length resizing is a method where the entire case is resized, including the neck, body, and head. This process brings the brass case back to its original factory dimensions. For most reloaders, full-length sizing is the preferred method when using fired brass, especially for bolt-action and semi-automatic rifles like those that chamber rcbs 223 full length sizing die adjustments.

When you resize a cartridge, you remove the deformation caused by firing in the chamber, like case stretching. Full-length sizing ensures that the brass can easily fit back into the chamber of the firearm, preventing feeding issues and ensuring consistent performance.

Why Full-Length Size?

  1. Chamber Fit: Full-length sizing ensures that your brass is sized to match the specifications of your rifle’s chamber. It ensures smooth feeding and reliable extraction.
  2. Accuracy: Consistent resizing can improve accuracy by ensuring that all your cases have uniform dimensions. This consistency can lead to tighter groupings.
  3. Extend Case Life: Proper resizing also prevents over-expanding the neck or body, ensuring that the case doesn’t lose structural integrity prematurely.
  4. Multi-Rifle Reloading: If you shoot multiple rifles chambered in .223 Remington, full-length sizing ensures that the brass will work in each of them.

Introduction to RCBS Full-Length Sizing Dies

RCBS (Reloading Cast Bullet Specialties) is a company renowned for its high-quality reloading equipment, including sizing dies. The RCBS .223 full-length sizing die is part of their Die Series and is designed to resize your .223 Remington brass to the correct dimensions, ensuring proper chamber fit.

The RCBS full-length sizing die is made from hardened steel, which ensures durability and longevity. Its precision engineering guarantees that you get consistent, reliable sizing every time. The die is designed to bring the fired brass back to its factory dimensions without overworking the brass, which helps to prolong the lifespan of your cases.

Components of the rcbs 223 full length sizing die adjustments

Before diving into the adjustments, it’s helpful to understand the components of the RCBS .223 full-length sizing die:

  1. Die Body: The main body of the die is the cylindrical housing, which holds all the other components. It’s threaded to fit your reloading press.
  2. Decapping Pin: The decapping pin is located inside the die and is responsible for pushing the spent primer out of the case. It also helps with the resizing process by providing the proper alignment.
  3. Resizing Mandrel: The mandrel inside the die is responsible for resizing the neck of the case. It makes sure the case neck is resized to the correct diameter.
  4. Expander Button: Attached to the decapping pin, the expander button helps push the neck of the case back to its original size after it has been resized.
  5. Lock Ring: The lock ring is a threaded ring that helps secure the die in place after it has been set up for resizing.

Tools and Equipment Needed

To adjust your RCBS .223 full-length sizing die, you’ll need a few basic tools:

  • RCBS .223 Full-Length Sizing Die
  • Reloading Press
  • Calipers (preferably digital) for measuring brass
  • Shellholder compatible with .223 Remington
  • Case Lube (such as RCBS Case Lube or similar products)
  • Loading Manual for specific measurements and reloading data
  • Die Wrenches for adjusting the die in the press
  • Rifle or Chamber for Test Fitting (if needed)

Adjusting Your RCBS .223 Full-Length Sizing Die

Proper die adjustment is critical to ensure consistent and safe reloading. Too much adjustment can result in excessive sizing, which weakens the brass, while too little adjustment may leave the case improperly sized, causing feeding or extraction issues. Below, we’ll take a step-by-step approach to help you make the proper adjustments to your rcbs 223 full length sizing die adjustments.

Step 1: Install the Die into the Press

The first step is to install the RCBS full-length sizing die into your reloading press. Place the die in the press and thread it into the press’s die holder. Use the provided die wrench to tighten it in place. Ensure that the die is fully seated, but do not overtighten it.

For most presses, the die should be positioned in such a way that it allows full travel of the ram without interference. Once the die is in place, ensure it is properly aligned with the press.

Step 2: Install the Shellholder rcbs 223 full length sizing die adjustments

Next, you will need to install the appropriate shellholder for .223 Remington cartridges into your reloading press. This shellholder will hold the case steady as it is resized during the reloading process.

Step 3: Adjusting the Die for Full-Length Sizing

To begin resizing, you’ll want to adjust the die so it makes contact with the case. Follow these steps:

  1. Raise the Ram: Start by raising the ram on your reloading press to its highest position.
  2. Screw the Die Down: Begin by lowering the die into the press. As you do this, the die will make contact with the case. You want to ensure that the die makes firm contact with the shellholder when the ram is at its highest point.
  3. Adjust for the Correct Shoulder Position: The critical adjustment is to ensure the die is sizing the brass to the proper dimensions. This includes adjusting for the shoulder bump, which is the portion of the case that fits against the chamber of the rifle. You’ll want the shoulder of the resized case to be pushed back just enough to allow the case to fit easily in the chamber but not so far that it causes overworking of the brass.
    • Shoulder Bump: Most reloading manuals recommend bumping the shoulder back by about 0.001″ to 0.002″. This ensures the cartridge chambers properly without being too tight or too loose.
  4. Check Die Position: Once the die is in position, use a feeler gauge or calipers to check the shoulder bump. If the shoulder is not set to the desired amount, continue adjusting the die until you reach the proper position.
  5. Lock the Die in Place: Once you have the correct die adjustment, tighten the lock ring to secure the die. This will prevent it from moving out of position during the reloading process.

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Step 4: Setting the Decapping Pin

The decapping pin is responsible for removing the spent primer from the brass. The position of the decapping pin is adjusted by screwing it up or down inside the die.

  • Adjustment for Pin Height: The decapping pin should be adjusted so that it properly punches out the spent primer when the ram is raised. Ensure that the decapping pin doesn’t protrude too far down, or it may cause damage to the brass. Conversely, if the decapping pin is too high, it may not remove the primer effectively.
  • Ensure Alignment: When adjusting the pin, make sure it is aligned with the center of the primer pocket to avoid damaging the case.

Step 5: Apply Case Lube

Before resizing, you’ll need to apply a thin layer of case lube to each rcbs 223 full length sizing die adjustments. Case lube helps prevent the brass from sticking to the die during resizing, which can cause the brass to stretch or deform.

  • Lubing the Cases: Apply a light coat of lube to the cases, making sure to avoid over-lubing them, as excess lube can cause uneven resizing or lead to lube contamination in the powder.

Step 6: Perform the Resizing

With the die properly adjusted and the case lubed, it’s time to begin resizing the brass:

  1. Place a case in the shellholder.
  2. Lower the ram to raise the case into the sizing die.
  3. Once the ram reaches its highest position, the case will be fully resized.
  4. Lower the ram, remove the resized case, and inspect it for proper sizing.

Check the dimensions with your calipers, particularly the neck, shoulder, and base dimensions, to ensure they are within the acceptable range. If necessary, adjust the die again for fine-tuning.

Step 7: Test Fit the Brass

After resizing a few cases, it’s a good idea to test fit the resized brass in your rifle’s chamber. The case should slide in smoothly but should not be too loose. If the cases are too tight, you may need to adjust the die to bump the shoulder back slightly more. Conversely, if the cases are too loose, the die may need to be adjusted to size the cases more precisely.

Conclusion

Properly rcbs 223 full length sizing die adjustments is essential for ensuring that your reloads fit your rifle’s chamber and perform reliably. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you’ll be able to resize your brass with precision and consistency, resulting in higher-quality ammunition that performs reliably and accurately.

Remember, each reloader may have different needs depending on their specific rifle, brass, and shooting preferences, so be prepared to make fine adjustments. Taking the time to set up your equipment correctly will pay off with better accuracy and reliability, ensuring your reloading sessions are successful and enjoyable.

By using the RCBS .223 full-length sizing die and understanding how to make the necessary adjustments, you can take full control of your reloading process and create custom ammunition that meets your exact specifications.

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